UNIT – I Advent of Islam
Islam is one of the world's major religions, impacting billions of lives and shaping societies worldwide. At its core is Prophet Mohammad, whose experiences and teachings laid the foundation for this faith. This blog post delves into his early life, the essence of his teachings, and how Islam spread to become a significant religion across various cultures.

Islam is one of the world's major religions, impacting billions of lives and shaping societies worldwide. At its core is Prophet Mohammad, whose experiences and teachings laid the foundation for this faith. This blog post delves into his early life, the essence of his teachings, and how Islam spread to become a significant religion across various cultures.
Early Life and Career of Prophet Mohammad
Prophet Mohammad was born around 570 CE in Mecca, into the respected Quraysh tribe known for commerce and leadership. Growing up as an orphan—his father died before he was born, and his mother passed away when he was six—he faced many hardships. His uncle, Abu Talib, took care of him, providing a stable upbringing filled with business acumen and the values of the time.
Mohammad's early career in trade showcased his character. He earned the nickname "Al-Amin," meaning "the trustworthy," due to his honesty and fair dealings. By age 25, he had built a prosperous trading enterprise and caught the attention of Khadijah, a successful widow. Their marriage was crucial; it provided him not only with emotional support but also the resources needed to carry out his future prophetic mission.
At 40, in 610 CE, Mohammad's life took a dramatic turn when he began receiving revelations from the Angel Gabriel in the Cave of Hira. This marked the beginning of his role as a prophet and set the foundation for Islam. His messages promoted monotheism, urging followers to believe in one God, while advocating for justice, morality, and compassion.
Transitioning from trade to prophecy was challenging. When he began sharing his revelations, many Quraysh leaders opposed him, seeing his teachings as a threat to their traditional polytheistic beliefs and economic dominance linked to the Kaaba, a sacred site in Mecca.
To escape persecution, Mohammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. This migration was pivotal, establishing the first Muslim community and serving as a launching point for the spread of Islam beyond Mecca.