Drafting, Pleadings and Conveyancing

Affidavit is a written declaration. on oath. A written statement sworn before a person having authority to administer on oath. An affidavit must be confined to such facts as the deponent is able of his own knowledge to prove, except on interlocutory applications on which statements as to his belief, with the grounds thereof, may be admitted.

Affidavit for Bail Bond with Form No. 45 for bail under Section 436, 437 and 438(3) of Code of Criminal Procedure.

Format of affidavit for Bail Bond under section 436, 437 and 438(3)of Criminal Procedure Code.
The Accused who is seeking Anticipatory bail or regular bail need to file Bail Bond in Form NO. 45 with the Court. The bail bond should be supported with affidavit as per the format shown here.

Sample Format of affidavit for Bail Bond under section 436, 437 and 438(3)of Criminal Procedure Code is as under.

Format of Deed for Appointment of Muttawalli for Administration of Wakf.

English :- As per Section 3(i) of Vakf Act 1995 (i) "mutawalli" means any person appointed, either verbally or under any deed or instrument by which a wakf has been created, or by a competent authority, to be the mutawalli of a wakf and includes any person who is a mutawalli of a wakf by virtue of any custom or who is a naib-mutawalli, khadim, mujawar, sajjadanashin, amin or other person appointed by a mutawalli to perform the duties of a mutawalli and save as otherwise provided in this Act, any person, committee or corporation for the time being managing or administering any wakf or wakf property: Provided that no member of a committee or corporation shall be deemed to be a mutawalli unless such member is an office bearer of such committee or corporation.

Hindi:- वक्फ अधिनियम 1995 की धारा 3 (i) के अनुसार (i) "मुतवल्ली" का अर्थ किसी भी व्यक्ति को मौखिक रूप से या किसी भी विलेख या साधन के तहत नियुक्त किया गया है जिसके द्वारा वक्फ बनाया गया है, या एक सक्षम प्राधिकारी द्वारा, एक के मुतवल्ली होने के लिए वक्फ और इसमें कोई भी व्यक्ति शामिल है जो किसी भी प्रथा के आधार पर वक्फ का मुतवल्ली है या जो नायब-मुतवल्ली, खादिम, मुजावर, सज्जादनाशिन, अमीन या मुतवल्ली द्वारा नियुक्त अन्य व्यक्ति है जो मुतवल्ली के कर्तव्यों का पालन करता है और अन्यथा को छोड़कर इस अधिनियम में प्रदान किया गया है, कोई भी व्यक्ति, समिति या निगम किसी वक्फ या वक्फ संपत्ति का प्रबंधन या प्रशासन कर रहा है: बशर्ते कि किसी समिति या निगम के किसी भी सदस्य को मुतवल्ली नहीं माना जाएगा जब तक कि ऐसा सदस्य ऐसी समिति का पदाधिकारी न हो या निगम।


Sample format of Deed for Appointment of Muttawalli for Administration of wakf is given below:

BAIL APPLICATION:- The concept of bail has a long history and deep roots in English and American law. In medieval England, the custom grew out of the need to free untried prisoners form disease ridden jails while they were waiting for the delayed trials conducted by traveling justices, prisoners were bailed, or delivered, to reputable third parties of their own choosing who accepted responsibility for assuring their appearance at trial. If the accused did not appear, his' bailor would stand trial in his place. It became the practice for property owners, who accepted responsibility for assuring persons to forfeit money when their charges failed to appear for trial. In the event of non-appearance, the bond is forfeited.

Hindi Meaning

जमानत आवेदन:- जमानत की अवधारणा का एक लंबा इतिहास है और इसकी जड़ें अंग्रेजी और अमेरिकी कानून में गहरी हैं। मध्ययुगीन इंग्लैंड में, अप्रशिक्षित कैदियों को बीमारी से ग्रस्त जेलों से मुक्त करने की आवश्यकता से रिवाज बढ़ गया, जबकि वे यात्रा करने वाले न्यायाधीशों द्वारा किए गए विलंबित परीक्षणों की प्रतीक्षा कर रहे थे, कैदियों को जमानत दी गई थी, या वितरित किया गया था, अपने स्वयं के चुने हुए तीसरे पक्ष के लिए जिन्होंने जिम्मेदारी स्वीकार की थी परीक्षण में उनकी उपस्थिति सुनिश्चित करने के लिए। यदि आरोपी पेश नहीं होता तो उसके स्थान पर उसके जमानतदार पर मुकदमा चलेगा। यह संपत्ति के मालिकों के लिए प्रथा बन गई, जिन्होंने व्यक्तियों को पैसे जब्त करने का आश्वासन देने की जिम्मेदारी स्वीकार की, जब उनके आरोप परीक्षण के लिए उपस्थित होने में विफल रहे। गैर-उपस्थिति की स्थिति में, जमानत जब्त के लिए है।

What is Bond and Bail bond under CrPC 1973 after Arrest under a Warrant?
A bail bond is a written document signed by an accused person and his friends or families (known as surety), to ensure that the accused will appear before the court at the scheduled time and date, as ordered by the court.

HINDI
वारंट के तहत गिरफ्तारी के बाद CrPc 1973 के तहत बांड और जमानत बांड क्या है?
जमानत बांड एक लिखित दस्तावेज है जिस पर आरोपी व्यक्ति और उसके दोस्तों या परिवारों (जिन्हें जमानतदार के रूप में जाना जाता है) द्वारा हस्ताक्षरित किया जाता है, ताकि यह सुनिश्चित किया जा सके कि आरोपी अदालत के आदेश के अनुसार निर्धारित समय और तारीख पर अदालत में पेश होगा।

PLAINT: Particulars to be contained in plaint provided under order VII, Rule 1. According to this rule the plaint shall contain the following particulars.

CONVEYANCING
Conveyancing is a system of documentation relating to transactions of properties movable or immovable as well as contracts.

COMPLAINT: Cases relating to crimes are triable by the Criminal courts of which the fir court is that of judicial or Metropolitan Magistrate Ordinary and simple crimes are tribal by Metropolita Magistrates, while the serious ones are initially investigated and then sent up to the sessions courts trial. The schedule appended to the code of Criminal procedure gives and provides a list of crimes and offences tribal by Metropolitan Magistrate and by the count of sessions.

In offences state becomes the party and the accused has to put up his defence. It is the duty of the prosecution on behalf of the state to prove the guilt of an accused. In such a situation the aggrieved party is not required to institute any petition. It is the responsibility of the state to launch prosecution against the criminal who has committed the offences of Criminal nature.

Format of Criminal Complaint u/s 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act against return of cheque.
Draft format for filing criminal complaint under section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act is given below to get idea to prepare the complaint.
Draft Format of Criminal Complaint against return of Cheque

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DRAFTING AND RELEVANT RULES
The art of drafting the pleadings has not yet fully developed in spite of the increase in the civil litigation. As a matter of fact, the art of pleading should be the foundation course and great emphasis should be laid on this paper. Because of this absence of rigorous training, the young lawyers often indulge in prolixity rather than clarity and conciseness. Many dead-sure-win cases drag on for years in the courts only because of faulty drafting. Irrelevant matters, unnecessary details are often included and the facts placed before the lawyer by his client are not marshaled. The result is that the martial facts are often mixed up with inessential matter.

EXECUTION PETITION
Execution is the enforcement of decrees and orders of courts by the process of the court.n It is the act if carrying into effect the final judgment of a court or other tribunal. In its practical sense, execution is the formal method prescribed by law, whereby the party, entitled to the benefit of a judgment or of any obligation equivalent to the judgment, may obtain that benefit.

INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATIONS (IA)
Interlocutory applications or interim applications are filed during the pendency or course of litigation. Such applications should be drafted with the same care as pleadings. Like pleading the (IA)should be both precise as well as brief and devoid of irrelevant matters.

वार्ता आवेदन (IA)
लंबित या मुकदमेबाजी के दौरान इंटरलोक्यूटरी आवेदन या अंतरिम आवेदन दायर किए जाते हैं। इस तरह के आवेदनों का मसौदा उसी तरह से तैयार किया जाना चाहिए जैसे कि दलीलें। जैसे (IA) की दलील सटीक और संक्षिप्त दोनों होनी चाहिए और अप्रासंगिक मामलों से रहित होनी चाहिए।

English Meaning
Simply put, a leave and license is an understanding, where one party (the owner, named the 'licensor') provides a limited right to use his/her premises to the other party (called the 'licensee') for rent. This arrangement is recommended since it generates no lasting legal rights in favor of the license.

Hindi Meaning
सीधे शब्दों में कहें, एक leave and license एक समझ है, जहां एक पक्ष (मालिक, जिसका नाम 'लाइसेंसकर्ता' है) किराए के लिए दूसरे पक्ष (जिसे 'लाइसेंसधारी' कहा जाता है) को अपने परिसर का उपयोग करने का सीमित अधिकार प्रदान करता है। इस व्यवस्था की अनुशंसा की जाती है क्योंकि यह लाइसेंस के पक्ष में कोई स्थायी कानूनी अधिकार उत्पन्न नहीं करता है।

MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL AND REVISION

The memorandum of appeal shall set forth concisely and under distinct heads, the grounds of objection to the decree appealed form without any argument or narrative and such grounds shall be numbered consecutively. (Order XVI Rule 1 C.P.C.)The memorandum according to order XLI, Rule 1 shall be accompanied by a copy of the decree appealed from and unless the appellate court dispenses there with, of the judgment on which it is founded. The word 'copy' means a certified copy. This is a mandatory requirement, in the sense that an appeal filed without a certified copy of the decree makes the appeal incompetent. defective and [competent. But where the circumstances require it, the court has power to treat the appeal as competent and maintainable even in the absence of a copy of the decree attached. (Phool Chand V. Gopal Lal, AIR 1967 SG 1470)

ORIGINAL PETITION:- Petitions. or suits are interchangeable terms. However, in practice, the words 'petitions' and 'suits' are generally used to mean formal applications for seeking legal remedy. Suit of a civil nature is ordinarily tried in civil court. Every person has a right to bring a suit of a civil nature and civil court has jurisdiction to try an the suits a civil nature.

PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 226 AND ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION

This section deals with the writs. The writs ate obviously intended to enable the Supreme Court and High Court to issue them in grave cases where the subordinate tribunals or bodies or officers act wholly without jurisdiction, or in excess of it, or in vacation of the principles of natural justice,

PLEADING
Pleading is an art, and like any other art, its perfection depends only on practice. Pleadings are the backbone of litigation. Defective and bad pleadings are too many, and they are like bad diseases.

WRITTEN STATEMENT (ORDER VII) C.P.C- A written statement is required to be filed by the defendant in answer to the claim made by the plaintiff in his plaintiff, which is delivered to the defendant along with the summons to attend at the first hearing of the suit. The number of the suit is noted in the summons.

English :- Writ Petition of Mandamus to High Court under Article 226 of Constitution to quash termination order, Reinstate Petitioner and pay back wages.

A writ of mandamus is a direction to an authority to either do or refrain from doing a particular act. For instance, a writ to the Police Department to to strictly enforce Traffic Rules under the Acts. For a mandamus to be issued, it must be shown:

a) That the authority was under obligation, statutory or otherwise to act in a particular manner;

b) that the said authority failed in performing such obligation;

c) that such failure has resulted in some specific violation of a fundamental right of either the petitioner or an indeterminate class of persons.

Sample and brief format of Writ of Mandamus to High Court is given below. This is only body of the Writ Petition. Please include other details also:

Hindi:- बर्खास्तगी आदेश को रद्द करने, याचिकाकर्ता को बहाल करने और वेतन वापस करने के लिए संविधान के अनुच्छेद 226 के तहत उच्च न्यायालय में परमादेश की रिट याचिका।

परमादेश की एक रिट एक प्राधिकरण को किसी विशेष कार्य को करने या करने से परहेज करने का निर्देश है। उदाहरण के लिए, अधिनियमों के तहत यातायात नियमों को सख्ती से लागू करने के लिए पुलिस विभाग को एक रिट। परमादेश जारी करने के लिए, यह दिखाया जाना चाहिए:

ए) कि प्राधिकरण एक विशेष तरीके से कार्य करने के लिए दायित्व, वैधानिक या अन्यथा के अधीन था;

बी) उक्त प्राधिकारी ऐसी बाध्यता को पूरा करने में विफल रहे;

ग) कि इस तरह की विफलता के परिणामस्वरूप या तो याचिकाकर्ता या व्यक्तियों के अनिश्चित वर्ग के मौलिक अधिकार का कुछ विशिष्ट उल्लंघन हुआ है।

उच्च न्यायालय को परमादेश की रिट का नमूना और संक्षिप्त प्रारूप नीचे दिया गया है। यह रिट याचिका का एकमात्र निकाय है। कृपया अन्य विवरण भी शामिल करें: