Environment Save Trees, Save Environment. ​ www.lawtool.net Environmental pollution is one of the key problems faced in our modern world. Though there have been massive technological advancement in these recent days, it has also invited negative effects to the environment. By doing a simple thing like planting a tree, we shall be making the world a better place and for sure we shall always live to be proud of our achievement. Environmental Law HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Environmental law has a long history and until we go through it, it is difficult to understand the policy and purpose of environmental law and its future modern era Click Here HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN INDIA The history of the evolution of law to handle pollution and other environmental problems in India can be studied under four periods; Click Here CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION The Constitution of India, which is the supreme. Law of the land has imposed an obligation to protect the natural environment both on the State as well as the Citizens of India Click Here Chipko movement 1974 The Chipko movement, or Chipko Andolan, was a forest conservation movement in India. It began in 1974 in Reni village of Chamoli district, Uttarakhand(at the foothills of Himalayas) and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements all over the world NEW Agenda 21 Agenda 21 was a major outcome of the summit. It is a blueprint for ecologically safe development up to 2000 and beyond. NEW Narmada Bachao Andolan Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is an Indian social movement spearheaded by native tribals (Adivasis), farmers, environmentalists, and human rights activists against a number of large dam projects across river Narmada, which flows through the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. NEW The Ramsar Convention The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, called the Ramsar Convention, is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. NEW STOCKHOLM CONFERENCE 1972 The United Nations Conference on Human Environment 1972 was a remarkable achievement as 114 participating nations agreed generally on a declaration of principles and an action plan. NEW RIO CONFERENCE ( EARTH SUMMIT ) 1992 The Earth Summit held at Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil, in June 1992 was another landmark international meet on the environment. Officially the UN Conference for Environment and Development (UNCED), it was attended by representatives from 178 countries and 115 heads of government NEW

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इसे काम करता हुए देखने के लिए, अपनी लाइव साइट पर जाएं। सभी पोस्ट श्रेणियां मेरी पोस्ट लॉगिन करें / साइन अप करें General & Legal Discussion Welcome to Lawtool Discussion! Have a look around and join the discussion. इस अनुसार क्रमित करें: नवीनतम सभी श्रेणियों को फॉलो करें Create New Post www.lawtool.net सशस्त्र बल व्यभिचार के लिए अपने अधिकारियों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई कर सकते हैं- सुप्रीम कोर्ट में Hindi law सशस्त्र बल व्यभिचार के लिए अपने अधिकारियों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई कर सकते हैं- सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने जोसेफ शाइन जजमेंट को स्पष्ट किया सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने मंगलवार को फैसला सुनाया कि सशस्त्र बल व्यभिचार के लिए अपने अधिकारियों के खिलाफ कार्रवाई कर सकते हैं, क्योंकि आज कोर्ट ने 2018 के उस ऐतिहासिक फैसले को स्पष्ट 0 टिप्पणी 0 31 जन॰ लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Out of 25 High Courts 9 HCs are Unrepresented in Supreme Court में Supreme Court Judgment Out of 25 High Courts 9 HCs are Unrepresented in Supreme Court June 28, 2023 Recently, the Collegium showed a willingness to prioritize regional representation over seniority. This was seen when the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court, who ranked higher in seniority, was overlooked in favor 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Bar Council of India approves RV University's School of Law में General & Legal Discussion Bar Council of India approves RV University's School of Law The Bar Council of India has approved RV University’s (RVU) School of Law and its five-year integrated BA LLB and BBA LLB programmes. The programmes will commence from August 2023. School of Law will be the sixth school under RVU. "Throu 0 टिप्पणी 0 28 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Amend Laws to Punish Rape of Dead Bodies: Karnataka HC Tells Centre में High Court Judgment Amend Laws to Punish Rape of Dead Bodies: Karnataka HC Tells Centre By May 31, 2023 The High Court of Karnataka has asked the Centre to amend the relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) or bring in new ones criminalizing and providing for punishment for carnal intercourse’ with corpses. 0 टिप्पणी 0 09 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Lawyer Caught Using ChatGPT in Court to Argue- Know What Happened Next में General & Legal Discussion Lawyer Caught Using ChatGPT in Court to Argue- Know What Happened Next Artificial intelligence is a topic that is frequently discussed nowadays. It will keep you entertained if you use it in a humorous manner. But is it appropriate to rely entirely on it for everything? This is an open question. Pe 0 टिप्पणी 0 31 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net क्या चेक बाउंस नोटिस देने के 15 दिनों के भीतर एनआई एक्ट की धारा 138 के तहत शिकायत दर्ज की जा सकती है में Hindi law क्या चेक बाउंस नोटिस देने के 15 दिनों के भीतर एनआई एक्ट की धारा 138 के तहत शिकायत दर्ज की जा सकती है? सुप्रीम कोर्ट करेगा तय सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने मंगलवार को एक विशेष अनुमति याचिका में नोटिस जारी किया, जिसमें इलाहाबाद उच्च न्यायालय की लखनऊ खंडपीठ के उस आदेश को चुनौती दी गई थी, जिसमें वैधानिक पंद्रह दिनो 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net नागपुर के चार मंदिरों में फटी जींस, शॉर्ट कपड़े पहनने पर नहीं मिलेगी एंट्री, में Hindi law नागपुर के चार मंदिरों में फटी जींस, शॉर्ट कपड़े पहनने पर नहीं मिलेगी एंट्री, ड्रेस कोड किया गया लागू नागपुर के चार मंदिरों में फटी जींस, शॉर्ट कपड़े पहनने पर नहीं मिलेगी एंट्री, ड्रेस कोड किया गया लागू महाराष्ट्र मंदिर महासंघ का कहना है कि राज्य के 300 मंदिरों में ड्रेस कोड को जल्द लागू किया जाएगा. 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net यासिन मलिक को फांसी देने की मांग, एनआईए ने दिल्ली हाई कोर्ट में दायर की याचिका में Hindi law May 26, 2023 10:04 PM नेशनल इंवेस्टिगेशन एजेंसी (एनआईए) ने हत्या और टेरर फंडिंग के मामले में दोषी करार दिए गए यासिन मलिक को फांसी की सजा की मांग के लिए दिल्ली हाई कोर्ट में याचिका दायर की है। जस्टिस सिद्धार्थ मृदुल की अध्यक्षता वाली बेंच इस याचिका पर 29 मई को सुनवाई करेगा।एनआईए ने कहा है कि यासिन म 0 टिप्पणी 0 28 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net क्रेडिट कार्ड की अवधि समाप्त होने के बावजूद व्यक्ति को बिल भेजने पर एसबीआई पर जुर्माना...... में Hindi law दिल्ली के एक उपभोक्ता फोरम ने एसबीआई कार्ड्स एंड पेमेंट सर्विसेज प्राइवेट लिमिटेड को निर्देश दिया है। लिमिटेड को एक व्यक्ति को उसके कार्ड की अवधि समाप्त होने के बाद भी उसे बिल भेजने और शुल्क का भुगतान न करने पर उसे काली सूची में डालने के लिए 2 लाख रुपये का भुगतान करना होगा। नई दिल्ली जिला उपभोक्ता व 0 टिप्पणी 0 26 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net HC Asks Delhi Govt To Hold Stakeholder Consultation on Draft of Advocates Protection Bill में General & Legal Discussion The Delhi High Court Thursday asked the Delhi government to examine and hold stakeholder consultation on the draft of the ‘Advocates Protection Bill’ which seeks to protect and ensure a safe atmosphere for legal professionals in the wake of the killing of a lawyer in April. The high court was infor 0 टिप्पणी 0 26 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Revised timetable of AIBE XVIII (18) 2023 released – exam date changed, registration deadline extend में General & Legal Discussion October 18, 2023 10:30 AM Bar Council of India has announced the revised schedule for AIBE XVIII examination in 2023. The exam will now be held on November 26, 2023. Additionally, the registration deadline for the exam has been extended. Candidates can now submit their application forms till Nove 0 टिप्पणी 0 2d लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Adipurush Ban: Allahabad HC में General & Legal Discussion Adipurush Ban: Allahabad HC Issues Notice to Manoj Muntashir, Asks Centre Whether It Will Take Any Action in Public Interest June 27, 2023 The Allahabad High Court at Lucknow on Tuesday issued notices to Manoj Muntashir, who is Dialogue Writer of Adipurush movie, while dealing with two PIL pleas 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net HC Quashes POCSO Case Against Boyfriend Saying 16-Year-Old Capable of Making Conscious Decision.. में General & Legal Discussion HC Quashes POCSO Case Against Boyfriend Saying 16-Year-Old Capable of Making Conscious Decision About Sex June 2023 In a significant ruling, the High Court of Meghalaya, headed by Justice W. Diengdoh, has quashed the proceedings in a POCSO (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences) case, empha 0 टिप्पणी 0 27 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Gangster Chhota Rajan moves HC seeking stay on release of "Scoop" web series over 'infringement .... में General & Legal Discussion Gangster Chhota Rajan moves HC seeking stay on release of "Scoop" web series over 'infringement of his personality rights' Jailed gangster Rajendra Nikalje alias Chhota Rajan on Thursday moved the Bombay High Court against web series “Scoop”, which is slated for release on Netflix on June 2, saying 0 टिप्पणी 0 02 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net The 100 Most Famous Quotes of All Time में Famous - Quotes 1. "Spread love everywhere you go. Let no one ever come to you without leaving happier." -Mother Teresa 2. "When you reach the end of your rope, tie a knot in it and hang on." -Franklin D. Roosevelt 3. "Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else." -Margaret Mead 4. "D 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Ordinarily the Dispute under Insurance Policy Claims Would not be Referred to Arbitration ......... में High Court Judgment Ordinarily the Dispute under Insurance Policy Claims Would not be Referred to Arbitration when the Reference is Limited to Quantum of Compensation: Delhi HC In a significant ruling, the High Court of Delhi has shed light on the scope of arbitration clauses in insurance policy disputes. Justice Pr 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Allahabad HC Refuses to Quash Attempt to Murder Case Based on Compromise Between Victim and Accused में High Court Judgment Allahabad HC Refuses to Quash Attempt to Murder Case Based on Compromise Between Victim and Accused The Allahabad High Court recently made a crucial decision, refusing to dismiss an attempted murder case based on a compromise between the victim and the accused. In doing so, the bench of Justice 0 टिप्पणी 0 28 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net When Accused Can be Discharged in a Criminal Case? Explains Supreme Court में Supreme Court Judgment Recently, The Supreme Court answered an important question that when accused can be discharged in a criminal case. The bench of Justices Abhay S. Oka and Rajesh Bindal was dealing with the appeal challenging the order passed by the Bombay High Court by which the Court has set aside the order passed 0 टिप्पणी 0 27 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net S. 18 (3) JJ Act | Magistrate has No Power to Retain the File After Declaring the Accused as ... में High Court Judgment The AllahabadS. 18 (3) JJ Act | Magistrate has No Power to Retain the File After Declaring the Accused as Juvenile: Allahabad HC HC on Wednesday stated that the magistrate has no power to retain the file after declaring the accused as juvenile. The bench of Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav was dealing 0 टिप्पणी 0 26 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net President Should Inaugurate the New Parliament, Seeks PIL in Supreme Court में General & Legal Discussion On Thursday, a petition was filed in the Supreme Court seeking a direction that the new Parliament building be inaugurated by the President of India. It is argued that the not inviting the President for the ceremony is a humiliation and a violation of the Constitution. The petitioner also claimed 0 टिप्पणी 0 25 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net AIBE XVIII (18) 2023 में General & Legal Discussion AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 - The Bar Council of India (BCI) has opened the AIBE 18 registration 2023 on August 16, 2023 at 5 PM on its official website - allindiabarexamination.com. Interested applicants can appply for AIBE XVIII till September 30, 2023. The AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 will be conducted in 0 टिप्पणी 0 19 अग॰ लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net सुप्रीम कोर्ट के रिटायर जस्टिस की जमीन हड़पने की कोशिश मामले में एक गिरफ्तार में General & Legal Discussion सुप्रीम कोर्ट के रिटायर जस्टिस की जमीन हड़पने की कोशिश मामले में एक गिरफ्तार June 27, 2023 रांची, सुप्रीम कोर्ट के रिटायर जस्टिस स्व. युसूफ इकबाल की जमीन हड़पने की कोशिश मामले में रविवार रात पुलिस ने भू- माफिया जुनैद रजा उर्फ चुन्ना को गिरफ्तार किया है। थाना प्रभारी दयानंद कुमार ने सोमवार को बताया 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net वकीलों के लिए बड़ी खबर: बार काउंसिल ने COP हेतु जारी किया फॉर्म- जानिए किसे भरना है ये फॉर्म...... में General & Legal Discussion June 19, 2023वकीलों के लिए बड़ी खबर: बार काउंसिल ने COP हेतु जारी किया फॉर्म- जानिए किसे भरना है ये फॉर्म और क्या है प्रक्रिया रविवार को बार काउंसिल ऑफ उत्तर प्रदेश ने उत्तर प्रदेश की अदालतों में प्रैक्टिस कर रहे वकीलों के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण फॉर्म जारी किया। बार काउंसिल ऑफ इंडिया सर्टिफिकेट एंड प् 0 टिप्पणी 0 19 जून लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने 20 वर्षीय महिला को परिवार के सदस्यों से जान का खतरा होने की आशंका से सुरक्षा प्रदान में Hindi law सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने मंगलवार को दिल्ली पुलिस को 20 वर्षीय एक महिला को सुरक्षा देने का निर्देश दिया, जो कथित रूप से घर से भाग गई थी और अपने परिवार के सदस्यों से अपनी जान को खतरा होने की आशंका से डर रही थी। शीर्ष अदालत ने मध्य प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालय के उस आदेश में हस्तक्षेप करने से इंकार करते हुए आदेश पारि 0 टिप्पणी 0 31 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net Central vista project including new Parliament building faced several court cases में General & Legal Discussion Central vista project including new Parliament building faced several court cases The ambitious redevelopment project of the nation’s power corridor, Central Vista, which includes the new Parliament building inaugurated on Sunday, faced several legal challenges in the last few years. The project w 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net सारे जहां से अच्छा' लिखने वाले शायर मोहम्मद इकबाल से जुड़ा अध्याय सिलेबस से हटाया जा सकता है में Hindi law दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय (डीयू) की अकादमिक परिषद ने राजनीतिक विज्ञान के पाठ्यक्रम से पाकिस्तान के राष्ट्र कवि मोहम्मद इकबाल से जुड़ा एक अध्याय हटाने के लिए शुक्रवार को एक प्रस्ताव पारित किया. वैधानिक निकाय के सदस्यों ने इसकी पुष्टि की. अविभाजित भारत के सियालकोट में 1877 में जन्मे इकबाल ने प्रसिद्ध गीत ' 0 टिप्पणी 0 29 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net पत्नी पति से ज्यादा कमाती है- सेशन कोर्ट ने पत्नी को गुजारा भत्ता देने से इनकार करने के आदेश..... में Hindi law पत्नी पति से ज्यादा कमाती है- सेशन कोर्ट ने पत्नी को गुजारा भत्ता देने से इनकार करने के आदेश को बरकरार रखा हाल ही में, मुंबई की एक निचली अदालत ने एक महिला को अंतरिम गुजारा भत्ता देने से इनकार कर दिया, क्योंकि उसे पता चला था कि वह अपने पति से प्रति वर्ष 4 लाख रुपये अधिक कमाती है। इस आदेश को अब मुंब 0 टिप्पणी 0 28 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net No Indisfeasible Right of Daughter-in-Law on Share Household: Delhi HC में High Court Judgment The Delhi High Court has ruled that a daughter-in-law does not have an indefeasible right in a “shared household” and that the in-laws cannot be excluded from the same. The court was hearing a plea moved by a daughter-in-law against her husband and in-laws who were senior citizens, challenging an o 0 टिप्पणी 0 27 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ही करेंगे नई संसद का उद्घाटन: सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने भारत के राष्ट्रपति द्वारा उद्घाटन.. में Hindi law प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ही करेंगे नई संसद का उद्घाटन: सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने भारत के राष्ट्रपति द्वारा उद्घाटन की मांग वाली जनहित याचिका ख़ारिज की आज सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने एक जनहित याचिका में सुनवाई की, जिसमें यह निर्देश देने की मांग की गई थी कि नए संसद भवन का उद्घाटन भारत के प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी के 0 टिप्पणी 0 26 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें www.lawtool.net CLAT 2024 Will Be Held on December 3 में General & Legal Discussion The Consortium of National Law Universities has made a important announcement regarding CLAT 2024 admission. According to the notice, the CLAT 2024 exam will be held in offline mode on December 3, 2023 for admissions to the 5-year integrated B.A., LL.B (Hons.), and LL.M. programmes. The application 0 टिप्पणी 0 25 मई लाइक 0 टिप्पणी टिप्पणी करें Forum - Frameless

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www.lawtool.net भारतीय राजनीति स्विस संविधान की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि व राजनीतिक परंपराएँ स्विस संविधान की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि व राजनितिक परंपरा लगभग ५० लाख जनसंख्या और १६ हजार वर्गमील भूमि का देश स्विट्जरलैण्ड विश्व के सबसे... www.lawtool.net भारतीय राजनीति भारतीय राजनीति में महिलाओं की भूमि और राजनीतिक प्रक्रिया महिलाएँ और राजनीतिक प्रक्रिया प्रश्न १ : नारीवाद से आप क्या समझते है । नारीवादी आंदोलन के उदय एवं विकास का वर्णन कीजिए । नारीवाद आधुनिक... www.lawtool.net एक सवाल क़ानून से यूपी जनसंख्या नियंत्रण विधेयक हमारे देश में जनसंख्या नियंत्रण एक बहुत बड़ी समस्या है इसलिए इस समस्या को देखते हुए उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार ने जनसंख्या नियंत्रण विधेयक, 2021... www.lawtool.net भारतीय राजनीति चीन के संविधान की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि नैपोलियन बोनापार्ट ने एक बार चीन के विषय में कहा था कि , “ वह एक सोया हुआ दानव है , उसे सोने दो, क्योंकि जब वह उठेगा तो आतंक पैदा कर देगा । All Posts दर्शनशास्त्र आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1973 भारतीय संविधान और इतिहास सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 एक सवाल क़ानून से भारतीय राजनीति LAW NOTES DRAFTING _PLEADINGS_CONVEYANCING General & Legal Discussion PREAMBLE's Search Results Bare Act - Live Welcome All Of You To The Lawtool Family www.lawtool.net #up20 AIBE ALL INDIA BAR EXAMINATION (AIBE) EXAM APPLICATION FORM Deportation निर्वासन Indian and western ethics Philosophy RES SUBJUDICE & RES JUDICATA TORT में सामान्य बचाव TORTS What is Punishment अतिनीतिशास्त्र अफीम युद्ध ' और चीन में साम्याज्यवादी शक्तियों का हस्तक्षेप आचरण का मनोवैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण आपराधिक न्यायालय आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता1973 आल इंडिया बार परीक्षा फॉर्म के लिए आवेदन पत्र आल इंडिया बार परीक्षा फॉर्म के लिए आवेदन पत्र कैसे भरे ? आश्रम तथा आश्रम व्यवस्था का अर्थ ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि कोमिन्तांग पार्टी की स्थापना चीन के संविधान की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि जांच और परीक्षण जापान के विरुद्ध कोमिन्तांग साम्यवादी समझौता जैन नैतिक दर्शन जॉन स्टुअर्ट मिल टोर्ट्स का कानून दण्ड का सिधान्त दण्ड क्या है दर्शनशास्र दीवानी मुकदमे दोहरे दंड से क्या अभिप्राय है नारीवादी न्यायशास्त्र नीतिशास्त्र का स्वरूप पत्नी सन्तान और माता-पिता के भरणपोषण के लिए आदेश पर्यावरण संरक्षण पुरुषार्थ पृथक्करण का सिद्धांत प्रथम-सूचना रिपोर्ट बाक्सर विद्रोह १ ९ ०० ई . भ बुद्धिवाद बेन्थ्म बौद्ध नैतिक दर्शन भारत दल - बदल की राजनीति भारत में अपराध की अवधारणा और अपराध के कानून भारत में पर्यावरण संरक्षण का इतिहास भारत सरकार के अधिनियम 1935 भारतीय नीति शास्त्र - तत्वज्ञान भारतीय राजनीति भारतीय संविधान और इतिहास भारतीय संविधान की प्रस्तावना भारतीय संविधान के अधिकार - पत्र की विशेषताएँ मकसद और द्वेष महिलाएँ और राजनीतिक प्रक्रिया मिंटो-मॉर्ले सुधार: 1909 मोंटेग्यू-चेम्सफोर्ड रिपोर्ट मौत की सजा मौलिक अधिकार तथा कर्तव्य यूपी जनसंख्या नियंत्रण विधेयक राजनीतिक परंपराएँ राजनीतिक संस्कृति तथा राजनीतिक समाजीकरण सभी नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता सरकार के खिलाफ मुकदमा साइमन आयोग सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता1908 सुखवाद स्विस संविधान स्वीकारोक्ति |कबूल करना | CONFESSION www.lawtool.net 2 ngày trước Revised timetable of AIBE XVIII (18) 2023 released – exam date changed, registration deadline extend www.lawtool.net 19 अग॰ AIBE XVIII (18) 2023 www.lawtool.net 29 जून Out of 25 High Courts 9 HCs are Unrepresented in Supreme Court www.lawtool.net 29 जून Adipurush Ban: Allahabad HC www.lawtool.net 29 जून सुप्रीम कोर्ट के रिटायर जस्टिस की जमीन हड़पने की कोशिश मामले में एक गिरफ्तार www.lawtool.net 28 जून Bar Council of India approves RV University's School of Law www.lawtool.net 27 जून HC Quashes POCSO Case Against Boyfriend Saying 16-Year-Old Capable of Making Conscious Decision.. www.lawtool.net 19 जून वकीलों के लिए बड़ी खबर: बार काउंसिल ने COP हेतु जारी किया फॉर्म- जानिए किसे भरना है ये फॉर्म...... www.lawtool.net 09 जून Amend Laws to Punish Rape of Dead Bodies: Karnataka HC Tells Centre www.lawtool.net 02 जून Gangster Chhota Rajan moves HC seeking stay on release of "Scoop" web series over 'infringement .... www.lawtool.net 31 मई सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने 20 वर्षीय महिला को परिवार के सदस्यों से जान का खतरा होने की आशंका से सुरक्षा प्रदान www.lawtool.net 31 मई Lawyer Caught Using ChatGPT in Court to Argue- Know What Happened Next www.lawtool.net 29 मई The 100 Most Famous Quotes of All Time www.lawtool.net 29 मई Central vista project including new Parliament building faced several court cases www.lawtool.net 29 मई क्या चेक बाउंस नोटिस देने के 15 दिनों के भीतर एनआई एक्ट की धारा 138 के तहत शिकायत दर्ज की जा सकती है www.lawtool.net 29 मई Ordinarily the Dispute under Insurance Policy Claims Would not be Referred to Arbitration ......... www.lawtool.net 29 मई सारे जहां से अच्छा' लिखने वाले शायर मोहम्मद इकबाल से जुड़ा अध्याय सिलेबस से हटाया जा सकता है www.lawtool.net 29 मई नागपुर के चार मंदिरों में फटी जींस, शॉर्ट कपड़े पहनने पर नहीं मिलेगी एंट्री, www.lawtool.net 28 मई Allahabad HC Refuses to Quash Attempt to Murder Case Based on Compromise Between Victim and Accused www.lawtool.net 28 मई पत्नी पति से ज्यादा कमाती है- सेशन कोर्ट ने पत्नी को गुजारा भत्ता देने से इनकार करने के आदेश..... www.lawtool.net 28 मई यासिन मलिक को फांसी देने की मांग, एनआईए ने दिल्ली हाई कोर्ट में दायर की याचिका www.lawtool.net 27 मई When Accused Can be Discharged in a Criminal Case? Explains Supreme Court www.lawtool.net 27 मई No Indisfeasible Right of Daughter-in-Law on Share Household: Delhi HC www.lawtool.net 26 मई क्रेडिट कार्ड की अवधि समाप्त होने के बावजूद व्यक्ति को बिल भेजने पर एसबीआई पर जुर्माना...... www.lawtool.net 26 मई S. 18 (3) JJ Act | Magistrate has No Power to Retain the File After Declaring the Accused as ... www.lawtool.net 26 मई प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ही करेंगे नई संसद का उद्घाटन: सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने भारत के राष्ट्रपति द्वारा उद्घाटन.. www.lawtool.net 26 मई HC Asks Delhi Govt To Hold Stakeholder Consultation on Draft of Advocates Protection Bill www.lawtool.net 25 मई President Should Inaugurate the New Parliament, Seeks PIL in Supreme Court www.lawtool.net 25 मई CLAT 2024 Will Be Held on December 3 www.lawtool.net 25 मई Sufficient Visitation Rights Must be Given to Parent Losing Child Custody to Maintain ...........

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कोई प्लान उपलब्ध नहीं खरीदारी के लिए प्लान उपलब्ध होने के बाद, आप उन्हें यहां देख सकेंगे। होम पेज पर वापस

Bare Acts - Live Reading Bare Act is very essential to understand laws; it is the exact text of a particular enactment by legislature. ... In this article, we will learn how to read Bare Act to understand laws. There are some methods or techniques, which you can follow while reading Bare Acts for a clear understanding of the law. www.lawtool.net THE PETROLEUM ACT, 1934 (Act No. 30 of 1934) THE PETROLEUM ACT, 1934 (Act No. 30 of 1934) An Act to consolidate and amend the law) relating to the import, transport, storage, production, refining and blending of petroleum [16th September, 1934] Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to import, transport, storage, production, refining and blending of petroleum. It is hereby enacted as follows: Click Here THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908) An Act to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure of the Courts of Civil Judicature. WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure of the Courts of Civil Judicature; it is hereby enacted as follows:- Click Here CONSTITUTION OF INDIA CONSTITUTION OF INDIA WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a [SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLIC] and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all; FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the [unity and integrity of the Nation]; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION. 1. Substituted. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, section. 2, for SOVEREIGN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICw.e.f. 3-1-1977. 2. Substituted. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, section. 2, for unity of the Nation w.e.f. 3-1-1977. Click Here Criminal and Motor Accident Laws Indian Penal Code, 1860 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Motor Vehicles (AMENDMENT) Act 2000 Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962 Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 Prevention of Terrorism Act 2002 The Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1938 The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1961 The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1993 The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1990 The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 The Fatal Accidents Act, 1855 The Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 The Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1976 The Terrorist Affected Areas (Special Courts) Act 1984 The Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act 2004 The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act 2008 The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 The Prisoners (Attendance in Courts) Act, 1955 The Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act, 1911 The Prisoners Act, 1900 The Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978 Defence Law Air Force Act, 1950 The Army Act, 1950 The Reserve and Auxiliary Air Forces Act, 1952 The Armed Forces Tribunal Act 2007 The Navy Act, 1957 Air Crafts Act, 1934 The Airports Authority Of India Act, 1994 ​ Corporate Law The Companies Act 2013 Companies (Foreign Interests) Act, 1918 Company Law Board Regulations, 1991 THE Companies (Amendment) Act, 2006 The Company Act, 1956 (Repealed) The Company Secretaries Act, 1980 The Companies (Donations To National Funds) Act, 1951 The Hire-Purchase Act, 1972 Indian Contract Act, 1872 The Partnership Act, 1932 The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is a procedural law ​ Property Law The Benami Transactions(Prohibitions) Act, 1988 Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Transfer of Property Act 1882 Miscellaneous Laws Constitution of India Citizenship Act, 1955 The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 The Arms Act, 1959 The Limitation Act, 1963 The Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 The Specific Relief Act, 1963 Family Law Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 The Family Courts Act,1984 The Foreign Marriage Act, 1969 The Guardians And Wards Act, 1890 The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 The Indian Divorce Act, 1869 The Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 The Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 The Special Marriage Act, 1954 The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction Act, 1940 The Anand Marriage Act, 1909 The Arya Marriage Validation Act, 1937 Matrimonial Causes (War Marriages) Act, 1948 The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 Administrators-General Act, 1963 NRI Related Laws The Emigration Act, 1983 The Foreign Marriage Act, 1969 The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 Environment Laws Air Crafts (Amendment) Act, 2007 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,1981 The Air Corporation (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 1994 The Delhi Prohibition of Smoking and Non-Smokers Health Protection Act, 1996 The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 The water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2006 Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001 Corporate Law The Companies Act 2013 Companies (Foreign Interests) Act, 1918 Company Law Board Regulations, 1991 THE Companies (Amendment) Act, 2006 The Company Act, 1956 (Repealed) The Company Secretaries Act, 1980 The Companies (Donations To National Funds) Act, 1951 The Hire-Purchase Act, 1972 Indian Contract Act, 1872 The Partnership Act, 1932 The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is a procedural law Human Rights Law Commission for protection of Child Right Act 2005 The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006 WOMEN - LAWS WOMEN-SPECIFIC LEGISLATION The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (28 of 1961) (Amended in 1986) The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 (3 of 1988) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (PREVENTION, PROHIBITION and REDRESSAL) Act, 2013 The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 WOMEN-RELATED LEGISLATION The Indian Penal Code,1860 The Indian Evidence Act,1872 ​ Consumer Laws The Competition Act, 2002 The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 Jammu & Kashmir Consumer Protection Act 1987 The Prevention of Black Marketing and Maintenance of Supplies of Essential Commodities Act, 1980

TERMS AND CONDITIONS Last updated: 2020-12-30 ​ 1. Introduction Welcome to www.lawtool.net (“Company”, “we”, “our”, “us”)! These Terms of Service (“Terms”, “Terms of Service”) govern your use of our website located at www.lawtool.net (together or individually “Service”) operated by www.lawtool.net . Our Privacy Policy also governs your use of our Service and explains how we collect, safeguard and disclose information that results from your use of our web pages. ​ Your agreement with us includes these Terms and our Privacy Policy (“Agreements”). You acknowledge that you have read and understood Agreements, and agree to be bound of them. If you do not agree with (or cannot comply with) Agreements, then you may not use the Service, but please let us know by emailing at bhosleajay31@gmail.com so we can try to find a solution. These Terms apply to all visitors, users and others who wish to access or use Service. ​ 2. 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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE 1973 www.lawtool.net CONTENTS 1.First Information Report •Bailable and Non-bailable Offences. •Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences •Complaint • Compoundable Offences • Police Station, Police Report, Police Diary 2 Criminal Courts 1. Classes of Criminal Courts 2. Executive Magistrates 3. Public Prosecutor and APP 3.Maintenance of wife and children 4.Confession 5. Double Jeopardy 6.Investigation 1, Investigation, Inquiry and Trial 2. Powers and duties of a Police Officer on receipt of FIR ​ 7. Offenders 1. Approver 2. First offenders 3. Habitual offender 4.Juvenile offenders 5 Proclaimed offender ​ 8.Search & Arrest 1. Search Warrant 2. Search how made 3. Arrest without warrant 4. Arrest by a private person 5. Arrest how made 9.Preventive Provisions 1. Urgent Cases of Nuisance 2. Disputes as to land or water 10. Bail & Bond 1. Bail 2. Bail in Non-Bailable Cases 3. Anticipatory Bail 11. Charge 1.Charge 2. Joinder of Charger 12.Trials 1. The trials in the Cr. P.C. 2. Sessions Trial 3. Warrant Case Trial 4. Summons Case Trial 5. Summary Case Trial 6. Irregular Proceedings 7. DeNovo Trial 8. Summons case and warrant case 9. Discharge and Acquittal 13.Limitation ​ 14. Additional Topics 1. Exceptions 2. Remand 3. Security 4. Death Sentence 5. Reference 6. Revision 7.Accused ​ — Name, Title Environmental Law UNIT-1 CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT & POLLUTION Meaning & Definition of Environment Ecology, Biomes, Biosphere, Ecosystem12 Ecology History of Ecology Environment Concept of environment Components of Environment Levels of Organizations In Ecology Eco-System ' Difference between Ecology, Environment & Ecosystem' Components of Ecosystem Abiotic Components Biotic Components Classification of Eco System Characteristics of Ecotone Niche Types of Niche Biome Biosphere Relationship Between Man & Environment Environment Problems & Issues In India Rationale Behind Environmental Laws Global Environment Problems Acid Rain Ozone Depletion ("Ozone Hole") Greenhouse Effect (Global Warming) Genetic Engineering Precautionary Principle. Polluter Pays Principle The doctrine of Public Trust Sustainable Development Kinds, Causes & Effects of Pollution UNIT-3 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS Water Pollution Water (Prevention & Control Of Pollution) Act, 1974 Constitution of the Boards Functions of Boards Powers of the Central Board Powers of A State Board Amendments in 1988 The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Definitions Powers & Functions of Boards Prevention & Control of Water Pollution Prohibition on. Use of Stream Or Well For Disposal of Polluting Matter, Etc. Power of Board To Make Application To Courts For Restraining Apprehended Pollution of Water in Streams Or Wells. Penalties & Procedure Offences by Companies. Air Pollution /Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 Powers & Functions of Boards Functions of Central Board Hunting of Wild Animals Prohibition of Hunting Sanctuaries, National Park & Closed Areas Sanctuaries National Parks Closed Area Declaration of Closed Area. Central Zoo Authority & Recognition of Zoos Constitution of Central Authority. Functions of the Authority. Trade or Commerce in Wild Animals, Animal Articles & Trophies Wild Animal, Etc. To Be Government Property. Certificate of Ownership. Regulation of Transfer of Animal Etc. Suspension or Calculation of Licence. Appeal. Restriction of Transportation of Wildlife. Purchase of Captive Animal, Etc. Person Other Than A Licensee. The Prevention Of Cruelty To Animals Act, 1960 National Environment Tribunal The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997 UNIT-2 COMMON LAW REMEDIES AGAINST POLLUTION General Legislation on Environment Remedies for Public Nuisance Law of Tort & Environment Strict Liability & Absolute Liability Strict Liability Rule In Rylands V Fletcher Absolute Liability (Rule In M.C. Mehta V Union Of India) Nuisance Negligence Law of Crimes & Environment Section 133 ofCr.P.C Noise Pollution Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000 Measures To Curb Noise Pollution UNIT - 4 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA & ENVIRONMENT Articles 48 (A) & 51 (A) (G) Right to Equality Right to Profession Right to Wholesome Environment Constitutional Remedies Writ Jurisdiction Locus Standi Alternate Remedy Laches Public Interest Litigation (PIL) www.lawtool.net

All Posts दर्शनशास्त्र आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1973 भारतीय संविधान और इतिहास सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 एक सवाल क़ानून से भारतीय राजनीति खोज करे लॉगिन करें / साइन अप करें www.lawtool.net 10 अप्रैल भारतीय राजनीति भारतीय राजनीति में महिलाओं की भूमि और राजनीतिक प्रक्रिया महिलाएँ और राजनीतिक प्रक्रिया प्रश्न १ : नारीवाद से आप क्या समझते है । नारीवादी आंदोलन के उदय एवं विकास का वर्णन कीजिए । नारीवाद आधुनिक... www.lawtool.net 31 जन॰ एक सवाल क़ानून से यूपी जनसंख्या नियंत्रण विधेयक हमारे देश में जनसंख्या नियंत्रण एक बहुत बड़ी समस्या है इसलिए इस समस्या को देखते हुए उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार ने जनसंख्या नियंत्रण विधेयक, 2021... www.lawtool.net 21 दिस॰ 2022 भारतीय राजनीति चीन के संविधान की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि नैपोलियन बोनापार्ट ने एक बार चीन के विषय में कहा था कि , “ वह एक सोया हुआ दानव है , उसे सोने दो, क्योंकि जब वह उठेगा तो आतंक पैदा कर देगा । www.lawtool.net 17 नव॰ 2022 एक सवाल क़ानून से दण्ड क्या है / What is Punishment What is Punishment / दण्ड क्या है www.lawtool.net सजा क्या है - दण्ड क्या है शब्दकोश के अनुसार सजा दर्द या जब्ती; यह राज्य की न्यायिक... www.lawtool.net 25 सित॰ 2022 अमरीकी संविधान की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि व राजकीय परंपराएँ प्रश्न 1 : अमरीकी संविधान की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि व राजकीय परंपराओं का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए उत्तर : अमेरिका को ' राष्ट्रो का राष्ट्र '... www.lawtool.net 24 अग॰ 2022 भारतीय राजनीति भारत दल - बदल की राजनीति [ भारत दल - बदल की राजनीति POLITICS OF DEFECTION IN INDIA हल ही में हमारे देश में जिस प्रकार राजनीती का तथा राजनितिक पार्टियों का विकास हो... www.lawtool.net 2 अग॰ 2022 दर्शनशास्त्र पुरुषार्थ पुरुषार्थ भारतीय विचारधाराओ के अनुसार प्रत्येक मानुष्य के जीवन मे पुरुषार्थ का विशेष महत्व है । व्यक्ति के जीवन की दिशा प्रदान करने तथा... www.lawtool.net 27 जून 2022 दर्शनशास्त्र कर्म सिधान्त कर्म के सिधान्त की व्याख्या परिचय – नैतिक प्रत्यय के रूप मे कर्म के सिधान्त का विशेष महत्व है प्राचीन भारतीय दर्शन नीतिशास्त्र मे कर्म के... www.lawtool.net 20 मार्च 2022 दर्शनशास्त्र बौद्ध नैतिक दर्शन बौद्ध नैतिक दर्शन के चार आर्य सत्य एव अष्टांग मार्ग www.lawtool.net गौतम बुद्ध का यह मत था की दुख से मुक्ति ईश्वर ,आत्मा ,जगत सम्बन्धी... www.lawtool.net 3 मार्च 2022 दर्शनशास्त्र आश्रम तथा आश्रम व्यवस्था का अर्थ आश्रम तथा आश्रम व्यवस्था का अर्थ www.lawtool.net परिचय - आश्रम व्यवस्था के स्पष्टीकरण से पूर्व आश्रम का शाब्दिक अर्थ जानना होगा । यह... www.lawtool.net 20 जन॰ 2022 दर्शनशास्त्र जैन नैतिक दर्शन जैन नैतिक दर्शन www.lawtool.net परिचय -जैन नैतिक दर्शन मे पाँच महाव्रतो का पालन कठोरता पूर्वक करना जैन आचार्यो ने अनिवार्य माना है । इसी... www.lawtool.net 27 सित॰ 2021 दर्शनशास्त्र भारतीय नीति शास्त्र - तत्वज्ञान तत्वज्ञान भारतीय नीति शास्त्र का अर्थ 1. भारतीय नीति शास्त्र की व्याख्या इस प्रकार है नीति का अर्थ निर्देश आचरण अथवा आचरण का शास्त्र... www.lawtool.net 11 सित॰ 2021 भारतीय राजनीति राजनीतिक संस्कृति तथा राजनीतिक समाजीकरण राजनीतिक संस्कृति से क्याआशय है ? इसके तत्त्वो एवं भागो ( components ) की व्याख्या कीजिए। वर्तमान समय मेंराजनीति विज्ञान में जिननवीन... www.lawtool.net 14 अग॰ 2021 भारतीय राजनीति भारतीय संविधान के अधिकार - पत्र की विशेषताएँ प्रश्न - भारतीय संविधान के अधिकार - पत्र की विशेषताएँ बताइए । उत्तर : यद्यपि मौलिक अधिकारों के सम्बन्ध में भारतीय संविधान द्वारा संयु और... www.lawtool.net 14 अग॰ 2021 भारतीय राजनीति मौलिक अधिकार तथा कर्तव्य Fundamental Rights and Duties मौलिक अधिकार : अर्थ एवं महत्त्व www.lawtool.net 7 अग॰ 2021 एक सवाल क़ानून से आल इंडिया बार परीक्षा फॉर्म के लिए आवेदन पत्र कैसे भरे ? HOW TO FILL ALL INDIA BAR EXAMINATION (AIBE) EXAM APPLICATION FORM WITH SCREENSHOT www.lawtool.net SCREENSHOT नमस्कार दोस्तों आज का... www.lawtool.net 6 अग॰ 2021 भारत में पर्यावरण संरक्षण का इतिहास HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN INDIA www.lawtool.net 5 जून 2021 दर्शनशास्त्र अतिनीतिशास्त्र अतिनीतिशास्त्र मानवीय दुष्टिकोण से कौन सा आचरण उचित है और कौन सा अनुचित ? कौन सी कृति शुभ या कौन सी अशुभ ? www.lawtool.net 2 जून 2021 एक सवाल क़ानून से THE LAW OF TORTS | टोर्ट्स का कानून THE LAW OF TORTS टोर्ट्स का कानून www.lawtool.net टोर्ट्स का कानून टॉर्ट शब्द फ्रांसीसी मूल का है और अंग्रेजी शब्द गलत/ wrong के बराबर... www.lawtool.net 2 जून 2021 एक सवाल क़ानून से मकसद और द्वेष | MOTIVE AND MALICE - TORTS MOTIVE AND MALICE मकसद और द्वेष www.lawtool.net मकसद का अर्थ है प्रतिवादी के कार्य के पीछे का कारण। जब मकसद दुर्भावना से रंगा जाता है, तो... 1 2 3 All Posts दर्शनशास्त्र आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1973 भारतीय संविधान और इतिहास सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 एक सवाल क़ानून से भारतीय राजनीति

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Drafting, Pleadings and Conveyancing Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing is specially designed for students pursuing a three-year or five-year degree course in law education. It will also be an interesting reference for practitioners and law researchers. AFFIDAVIT Affidavit is a written declaration. on oath. A written statement sworn before a person having authority to administer on oath. An affidavit must be confined to such facts as the deponent is able of his own knowledge to prove, except on interlocutory applications on which statements as to his belief, with the grounds thereof, may be admitted. Read More BAIL APPLICATION BAIL APPLICATION:- The concept of bail has a long history and deep roots in English and American law. In medieval England, the custom grew out of the need to free untried prisoners form disease ridden jails while they were waiting for the delayed trials conducted by traveling justices, prisoners were bailed, or delivered, to reputable third parties of their own choosing who accepted responsibility for assuring their appearance at trial. If the accused did not appear, his' bailor would stand trial in his place. It became the practice for property owners, who accepted responsibility for assuring persons to forfeit money when their charges failed to appear for trial. In the event of non-appearance the bond is for feited. Read More CIVIL- PLEADING - PLAINT PLAINT: Particulars to be contained in plaint provided under order VII, Rule 1. According to this rule the plaint shall contain the following particulars. Read More CONVEYANCING CONVEYANCING Conveyancing is a system of documentation relating to transactions of properties movable or immovable as well as contracts. Read More CRIMINAL COMPLAINT: Cases relating to crimes are triable by the Criminal courts of which the fir court is that of judicial or Metropolitan Magistrate Ordinary and simple crimes are tribal by Metropolita Magistrates, while the serious ones are initially investigated and then sent up to the sessions courts trial. The schedule appended to the code of Criminal procedure gives and provides a list of crimes and offences tribal by Metropolitan Magistrate and by the count of sessions. Read More CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS PETITION In offences state becomes the party and the accused has to put up his defence. It is the duty of the prosecution on behalf of the state to prove the guilt of an accused. In such a situation the aggrieved party is not required to institute any petition. It is the responsibility of the state to launch prosecution against the criminal who has committed the offences of Criminal nature. Read More Drafting, Pleadings and Conveyancing GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DRAFTING AND RELEVANT RULES The art of drafting the pleadings has not yet fully developed in spite of the increase in the civil litigation. As a matter of fact, the art of pleading should be the foundation course and great emphasis should be laid on this paper. Because of this absence of rigorous training, the young lawyers often indulge in prolixity rather than clarity and conciseness. Many dead-sure-win cases drag on for years in the courts only because of faulty drafting. Irrelevant matters, unnecessary details are often included and the facts placed before the lawyer by his client are not marshaled. The result is that the martial facts are often mixed up with inessential matter. Read More EXECUTION - PETITION EXECUTION PETITION Execution is the enforcement of decrees and orders of courts by the process of the court.n It is the act if carrying into effect the final judgment of a court or other tribunal. In its practical sense, execution is the formal method prescribed by law, whereby the party, entitled to the benefit of a judgment or of any obligation equivalent to the judgment, may obtain that benefit. Read More INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATIONS (IA) INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATIONS (IA) Interlocutory applications or interim application are filed during the pendency or course of litigation. Such applications should be drafted with the same care as pleadings. Like pleading the lA's should be both precise as well as brief and devoid of irrelevant matters. Read More MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL AND REVISION MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL AND REVISION The memorandum of appeal shall set forth concisely and under distinct heads, the grounds of objection to the decree appealed form without any argument or narrative and such grounds shall be numbered consecutively. (Order XVI Rule 1 C.P.C.)The memorandum according to order XLI, Rule 1 shall be accompanied by a copy of the decree appealed from and unless the appellate court dispenses there with, of the judgment on which it is founded. The word 'copy' means a certified copy. This is a mandatory requirement, in the sense that an appeal filed without a certified copy of the decree makes the appeal incompetent. defective and [competent. But where the circumstances require it, the court has power to treat the appeal as competent and maintainable even in the absence of a copy of the decree attached. (Phool Chand V. Gopal Lal, AIR 1967 SG 1470) Read More ORIGINAL - PETITION ORIGINAL PETITION:- Petitions. or suits are interchangeable terms. However, in practice, the words 'petitions' and 'suits' are generally used to mean formal applications for seeking legal remedy. Suit of a civil nature is ordinarily tried in civil court. Every person has a right to bring a suit of a civil nature and civil court has jurisdiction to try an the suits a civil nature. Read More PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 226 AND ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 226 AND ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION This section deals with the writs. The writs ate obviously intended to enable the Supreme Court and High Court to issue them in grave cases where the subordinate tribunals or bodies or officers act wholly without jurisdiction, or in excess of it, or in vacation of the principles of natural justice, Read More PLEADING PLEADING Pleading is an art, and like any other art, its perfection depends only on practice. Pleadings are the backbone of litigation. Defective and bad pleadings are too many, and they are like bad diseases. Read More WRITTEN STATEMENT (ORDER VII) C.P.C. WRITTEN STATEMENT (ORDER VII) C.P.C- A written statement is required to be filed by the defendant in answer to the claim made by the plaintiff in his plaintiff, which is delivered to the defendant along with the summons to attend at the first hearing of the suit. The number of the suit is noted in the summons. Read More WWW.LAWTOOL.NET Delhi High Court denies bail to man accused of raping minor after forced marriage

© 2021 by www.lawtool.net Copyright™ LAW TOP CASES © 2021 by www.lawtool.net Copyright™ © 2021 by www.lawtool.net Copyright™ © कॉपीराइट A practising lawyer, was brutally attacked in his residence in May 1995 Advocate Shanmughsundram Case Mr. Shanmughsundram, a practising lawyer, was brutally attacked in his residence in May 1995, in a southern State. The attack came in full view of his personal staff. The victim was attacked as he was about to file a petition in the High Court against the corrupt activities of a powerful politician. READ MORE Geeta and Sanjay Chopra kidnapping case The Geeta and Sanjay Chopra kidnapping case (also known as the Ranga-Billa case) was a kidnapping and murder crime in New Delhi in 1978.It involved the kidnapping and the subsequent murder of siblings Geeta and Sanjay by Kuljeet Singh (alias Ranga Khus) and Jasbir Singh (alias Billa). The children were kidnapped for ransom but, on learning their father was a naval officer, both were killed. Geeta was allegedly raped before being murdered, but forensic evidence could not confirm it. The kidnappers had initially admitted to raping her but later retracted the statement. The two kidnappers were convicted and sentenced to death. READ MORE KM Nanavati, at the time of the alleged murder K.M. Nanavati v. State OF Maharashtra AIR 1962 SC 605 Commander K. M. Nanavati vs. State of Maharashtra was a 1959 Indian court case where Commander Kawas Manekshaw Nanavati, a Naval Commander, was tried for the murder of Prem Ahuja, his wife's lover. Commander Nanavati, accused under section 302, was initially declared not guilty by a jury, but the verdict was dismissed by the Bombay High Court and the case was retried as a bench trial. This was not the last Jury trial in India. West Bengal had Jury trials as late as 1973. Jury trials were abolished in most Indian courts by the 1973 Code of Criminal Procedure except for Parsis who still have Jury Trials for their Matrimonial Disputes. Nanavati was finally pardoned by Vijayalakshmi Pandit, newly appointed Governor of Maharashtra and sister of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. READ MORE Arora's murder L.D. Arora Murder Case L.D. Arora, a senior officer of the Customs Department, was shot dead in 1993, at point blank range, while getting out of his car in front of his residence in the Allahabad town of Uttar Pradesh. READ MORE Sheena Bora, Murder case Sheena Bora, an executive working for Mumbai Metro One based in Mumbai, went missing on 24 April 2012. In August 2015 Mumbai Police arrested her mother Indrani Mukerjea, her stepfather Sanjeev Khanna, and her mother's driver, Shyamvar Pinturam Rai, for allegedly abducting and killing her and subsequent burning her corpse. Khanna and Rai confessed to the crime, READ MORE The Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal The Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal consisted of the organised child sexual abuse that occurred in the town of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Northern England from the late 1980s until the 2010s and the failure of local authorities to act on reports of the abuse throughout most of that period. Researcher Angie Heal, who was hired by local officials and warned them about child exploitation occurring between 2002 and 2007, has since described it as the "biggest child protection scandal in UK history". Evidence of the abuse was first noted in the early 1990s, when care home managers investigated reports that children in their care were being picked up by taxi drivers. From at least 2001, multiple reports passed names of alleged perpetrators, several from one family, to the police and Rotherham Council. The first group conviction took place in 2010, when five British-Pakistani men were convicted of sexual offences against girls aged 12–16.From January 2011 Andrew Norfolk of The Times pressed the issue, reporting in 2012 that the abuse in the town was widespread, and that the police and council had known about it for over ten years. READ MORE Ajmer rape case 1992 This case is very old. In 1992, the Ajmer serial gang rape and blackmailing case was one of the biggest cases of sexual abuse in India. The incident took place in Ajmer, a city in the state of Rajasthan. The scandal involved hundreds of young girls, some college students. The news of the scandal came to light after a local letter, 'Navajyoti', published some nude pictures and a story about school students being blackmailed by the local gang. READ MORE Jessica Lal Murder case Jessica Lal (5 January 1965 – 30 April 1999) was a model in New Delhi who was working as a celebrity barmaid at a crowded socialite party when she was shot dead at around 2 am on 30 April 1999. Dozens of witnesses pointed to Siddharth Vashisht, also known as Manu Sharma, the son of Venod Sharma, a wealthy and influential Congress-nominated Member of Parliament from Haryana, as the murderer. In the ensuing trial, Manu Sharma and a number of others were acquitted on 21 February 2006. READ MORE Kathua rape case The Kathua rape case refers to the abduction, rape, and murder of an 8-year-old girl, Asifa Bano, in Rasana village near Kathua in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir in January 2018. A chargesheet for the case has been filed, the accused have been arrested and the trial began in Kathua on 16 April 2018. The victim belonged to the nomad Bakarwal community. She disappeared for a week before her dead body was discovered by the villagers a kilometer away from the village. The incident made national news when charges were filed against eight men in April 2018. The arrests of the accused led to protests by the Panthers Party, along with other local groups. One of the protests, in support of independent CBI probe, was attended by two ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party, both of whom have now resigned. The rape and murder, as well as the support the accused received, sparked widespread outrage. READ MORE organised killing Shankar Guha Neogi Murder Case Shankar Guha Neogi, a top labour leader of Central India, was shot dead in September, 1991, while sleeping in his house. On the request of the Government of Madhya Pradesh, the CBI moved into action. READ MORE Hawala case Terrorist Funding Case A militant was arrested by Delhi Police sometime back along with some foreign currency and objectinable documents, including letters written by a top militant leader from abroad to his associates in India. READ MORE The Suryanelli rape case she was allegedly raped by 37 of the 42 accused persons, over a period of 40 days. The Suryanelli rape case (also called the Suryanelli sex scandal) The Suryanelli rape case (also called the Suryanelli sex scandal) refers to a case of kidnapping and subsequent rape of a 16-year-old school girl from Suryanelli, Kerala, India, in 1996. The girl was allegedly lured with the promise of marriage on 16 January 1996 and kidnapped. She was allegedly raped by 37 of the 42 accused persons, over a period of 40 days. The remaining had abetted the crime. After he was named, the issue was politicised, due to a then upcoming general election. Several women's rights activists like K. Ajitha and Suja Susan George,and women's organisations, like NFIW and Anweshi, have taken an interest in the case. READ MORE © कॉपीराइट www.lawtool.net Madhya Pradesh State Information Commissioner Issues Arrest Warrant Against Non-Compliant Public Information Officer

THE WORLD CONSTITUTIONS PREAMBLE & BASIC STRUCTURE The preamble is the most important part of the constitution of any country, here we will all observe the preamble of the constitution of each other's countries. Albania Constitution of Albania The present Constitution defines Albania as a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic . It has a unicameral legislature composed of 140 members, who elect the President as the head of state, the Cabinet, which consists of the Prime Minister as the head of government, Deputy Prime Minister and all other Ministers. Button PAKISTAN The preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 states that the sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Al-Mighty Allah alone and the authority is to be exercised within limits prescribed by him by the people of Pakistan through its elected representatives and the principles of democracy , freedom, equality, ... Button INDONESIA INDONESIA The 1945 Constitution then set forth the Pancasila, the five nationalist principles devised by Sukarno, as the embodiment of basic principles of an independent Indonesian state. It provides for a limited separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Button ARGENTINA The Constitution establishes a Bill of Rights and Guarantees for all individuals, Argentine or foreign; the inviolability of the right of life, liberty, equality, security and property. The second chapter, added in 1994, deals with public ethics, political rights, environmental protection and consumer rights. Button EGYPT EGYPT The constitution adopted in 2014, like the constitution drafted under Morsi, is based on the Egyptian Constitution of 1971. ... Under the constitution, there is a guarantee of equality between the sexes and an absolute freedom of belief, but Islam is the state religion. Button INDIA Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic . The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. Button SWITZERLAND The Federal Constitution (SR 101) is the constitution of the Swiss Confederation. It is the primary piece of legislation in the Swiss legal system, taking precedence over all the federal, cantonal and communal acts, ordinances and other enactments; these may not contradict the Constitution. Button NEPAL NEPAL THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL DATE OF PUBLICATION IN NEFPAL GAZETTE 20 SEPTEMBER 2015 (2072.6.3) Preamble Constitution of Nepal 2015 (Nepali: नेपालको संविधान २०७२) is the present governing Constitution of Nepal. Nepal is governed according to the Constitution which came into effect on Sept 20, 2015, regarding the Interim Constitution of 2007. The constitution of Nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules . Button RUSSIA We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation , united by a common fate on our land, establishing human rights and freedoms, civic peace and accord, preserving the historically established state unity, proceeding from the universally recognized principles of equality and self-determination of peoples, revering ... Button GERMANY GERMANY The German constitution, the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), guarantees the right to own property, freedom of movement, free choice of occupation, freedom of association, and equality before the law . Button INDIA

LAW BOOK FAMOUS CASES Kedarnath Bhattacharji vs Gorie Mahomed The plaintiff is a Municipal Commissioner of Howrah and one of the trustees of the Howrah Town Hall Fund. READ MORE SHANKARI PRASAD VS. UNION OF INDIA, 1952 In this case, the First Constitution Amendment Act, 1951 was tested on the ground that it abuses the Part-III of the constitution and subsequently, should be viewed as invalid. READ MORE RAMVIR v. STATE OF U.P. (A.M. Sapre, J.) (2019) RAMVIR v. STATE OF U.P. (A.M. Sapre, J.) (2019) 2 Supreme Court Cases 237 (BEFORE ABHAYMANOHAR SAPRE AND INDU MALHOTRA, JJ.) 237 I RAMVIR Versus Appellant; STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH Criminal Appeal No. 183 of 2013, decided on October 26, 2018 Respondent.A. Penal Code, 1860 - Ss. 148/149 r/w S. 302-Conviction with aid of Ss 148/149 cannot berecorded in the absence of at least 5 accused: READ MORE Re: D An Advocate Of The Supreme ... vs Unknown on 23 November, 1955 Equivalent citations: AIR 1956 SC 102, (1956) 58 BOMLR 510, 1956 CriLJ 280 Author: Das Bench: B Mukherjea, S Das, V Ayyar JUDGMENT Das, J. READ MORE Dr. D.C. Saxena vs Hon'Ble The Chief Justice Of India on 19 July, 1997 Supreme Court of India Dr. D.C. Saxena vs Hon'Ble The Chief Justice Of India on 19 July, 1997 Author: K Ramaswamy Bench: K. Ramaswamy READ MORE The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd. & Ors V. The Commercial Tax Officer, Visakhapatnam & Ors; 1963 The Landmark Judgements of Corporate Law READ MORE Harish Chandra Singh v.S.n.Tripathi (AIR 1997 SC 879) Mr.Daya Ram engaged Mr. Harish Chandra as a lawyer in a consolidation proceeding pending before the consolidation officer. Since Daya Ram could not attend the case regularly, harish Chandra asked him to appoint a mukhtar. READ MORE A.K GOPALAN VS. STATE OF MADRAS, 1950 AK Gopalan was a Communist leader who was kept in the Madras Jail in 1950 under the Preventive Detention Law. READ MORE Prahalad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India(AIR 1997 Sc 1338). Prahalad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India(AIR 1997 Sc 1338). complaint in the State Bar Council against his Advocate READ MORE TukaRam vs State Of Maharashtra on 15 September, 1978 TukaRam V/S State Of Maharashtra on 15 September, 1978 PETITIONER: TUKA RAM AND ANR. Vs. RESPONDENT: STATE OF MAHARASHTRA DATE OF JUDGMENT: 15/09/1978 Equivalent citations: 1979 AIR 185, 1979 SCR (1) 810 READ MORE Seth Mohan Lal v. Grain Chambers Ltd; 1967 The Landmark Judgements of Corporate Law READ MORE Indure Ltd.v.Deo Raj Guptha BCI TR Case No.58/1993 SELECTED OPINION OF DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE BAR COUNCIL OF INDIA ON PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT READ MORE Kulbhushan Jadhav Case INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 17 July 2019 , JADHAV CASE, (INDIA v. PAKISTAN) READ MORE Freelance Cartoonist Aseem Trivedi Section 66A of the IT Act, under Section 66A and B of the IT Act, for defamation under Sections 500, READ MORE Pandurang dattatray Khandekar vs Bar Council of India and others AIR,1984 Supreme Court 110. Pandurang dattatray Khandekar vs Bar Council of India and others AIR,1984 Supreme Court 110. A group of 12 advocate practicing in two courts of S.D. Ms in the collectorate of Pune are the complainants both the state bar council and Bar Council of Delhi through its disciplinary committee found the appellant and one Agvane Guilty of giving improper legal advice and held the charge of professional misconduct provided the and suspended the appellant for a period of 4 months and Agvane for a period of 2 months therefrom. READ MORE Prahalad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India (AIR 1997 Sc 1338). Prahalad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India (AIR 1997 Sc 1338). The degree holder has filed a complaint in the State Bar Council against his Advocate (Gupta) alleging the following professional misconduct. READ MORE Re South of England Natural Gas and Petroleum Co. Ltd. 1911 The Landmark Judgements of Corporate Law READ MORE Baswarooponi v.Babulalsoni BCI DC Appeal No.25/1992 SELECTED OPINION OF DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE BAR COUNCIL OF INDIA ON PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT READ MORE GOLAK NATH VS. STATE OF PUNJAB, 1967 In this case, the Petitioner Golak Nath and his family claimed in excess of 500 sections of land in Punjab. Be that as it may, during then the state government made an enactment ‘Punjab Securities and Land Tenures Act’ READ MORE (TAJ TRAPEZIUM CASE) M. C. Mehta v Union of India AIR 1997 SC 734 ISSUES AIR POLLUTION (TAJ TRAPEZIUM CASE) M. C. Mehta v Union of India AIR 1997 SC 734 Activist-lawyer M. C. Mehta fought a long and arduous battle over the pollution caused by industries in the vicinity of the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, which were causing damage to the famous monument, especially from the Mathura refinery. Mehta moved the Supreme Court in 1984, claiming that the Sulphur dioxide released by the Mathura refinery combined with oxygen and moisture in the air to produce sulphuric acid in the atmosphere, which was corroding the white marble of the Taj Mahal. READ MORE V.P.KumarVelu vs State Bar Council of India V.P.KumarVelu vs State Bar Council of India The commission and secretary of Tamil nadu filed a complaint against appellan before the disciplinary committee of the Bar Council of Tamil nadu was in respect of Suite Number 400/1978 on the file of the City Civil Court at Madras. READ MORE Hikmat Alikhan v.Ishwar Prasad Arya (AIR 1977 SC 864) Bench: S.C. Agrawal, Sujata V. Manohar - Date of Judgment: 28/01/1997 Assaulting opponent with Knife in Court room J U D G M E N T S.C. AGRAWAL. J. PETITIONER: HIKMAT ALI KHAN Vs. RESPONDENT: ISHWAR PRASAD ARYA & ORS. DATE OF JUDGMENT: 28/01/1997 BENCH: S.C. AGRAWAL, SUJATA V. MANOHAR READ MORE Durga Prasad V Baldeo; 1880 The Landmark Judgements of Corporate Law READ MORE Kulbhushan Jadhav Case GOLAK NATH VS. STATE OF PUNJAB, 1967 SHANKARI PRASAD VS. UNION OF INDIA, 1952 A.K GOPALAN VS. STATE OF MADRAS, 1950 Freelance Cartoonist Aseem Trivedi Section 66A of the IT Act, TAJ TRAPEZIUM CASE- M. C. Mehta v Union of India AIR 1997 SC 734 RAMVIR v. STATE OF U.P. (A.M. Sapre, J.) (2019) Prahalad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India(AIR 1997 Sc 1338). Pandurang dattatray Khandekar vs Bar Council of India and others AIR,1984 Supreme Court 110. V.P.KumarVelu vs State Bar Council of India Harish Chandra Singh v.S.n.Tripathi (AIR 1997 SC 879) ​ Indure Ltd.v.Deo Raj Guptha BCI TR Case No.58/1993 Baswarooponi v.Babulalsoni BCI DC Appeal No.25/1992 Bablal v.Subash Jain BCI TR Case No.115/1986 Jagadish singh&other v.T.C.Sharma BCI TR Case No.47/1990 SALOMON v SALOMON & Co [U.K. 1897] Re: D An Advocate Of The Supreme ... vs Unknown on 23 November 1955 Tukaram vs State Of Maharashtra on 15 September, 1978 Prahalad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India (AIR 1997 Sc 1338). Prahalad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India (AIR 1997 Sc 1338). Hikmat Alikhan v.Ishwar Prasad Arya (AIR 1977 SC 864) Dr. D.C. Saxena vs Hon'ble The Chief Justice Of India on 19 July 1997 Seth Mohan Lal v. Grain Chambers Ltd; 1967 Re South of England Natural Gas and Petroleum Co. Ltd. 1911 Durga Prasad V Baldeo; 1880 The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd. & Ors V. The Commercial Tax Officer, Visakhapatnam & Ors; 1963